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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that occurs in the lining of internal organs which is most often the lung (pleura) and, less frequently, the abdomen (peritoneum). The likelihood of developing the disease is higher when asbestos is exposed. The exposure to asbestos, a mineral fiber that is resistant to fire and heat, is the primary risk factor. However, symptoms may be delayed for a long time after exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissues of the lungs and the heart is caused by asbestos fibers. It is usually caused when asbestos fibers are inhaled and are absorbed into the organ lining. People who been exposed to asbestos, such as miners, plumbers and carpenters, are most at risk. It is also seen in people who lived with workers who brought asbestos to their homes on their clothes or the skin. Other people at risk include those who live in a home in which asbestos is present, and those who disturb asbestos during renovations to their homes or maintenance. There are four stages of mesothelioma. Early and mid-stages may not have any symptoms and it could take several years before they're diagnosed. When they are diagnosed, the cancer is more advanced and difficult to treat. The signs of mesothelioma do not typically show up until years after the exposure. The disease takes a long time to develop due to asbestos fibers that must be transported from the lungs into other parts of the body before they can cause mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases start in the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) however it could begin in the stomach lining or the heart. It can even appear in the lining of the reproductive organs. A biopsy of the affected area is the best method to help a doctor diagnose mesothelioma. The sample is examined under a microscope in order to determine if the cancer cells are of mesothelioma type or another kind. Doctors may also order x-rays, CT scans or MRI to help identify the problem and determine if there's a tumor, thickening of the lining within the abdomen or chest, and fluid in the chest cavity. They may also recommend a lung function test to measure the extent to which a person's lungs are functioning. A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could be detrimental since it could delay the beginning of treatment that can improve a patient's prognosis. This is why it's crucial to consult a physician when any symptoms arise. A GP will evaluate the symptoms and signs and examine a person's history of exposure to asbestos. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, which is a type of cancer, occurs in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is the lining which covers organs inside the body including the abdominal cavity and chest. The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma. It affects the lung's outer layer (pleura). Less commonly, mesothelioma can be found in the membrane that runs along the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium), and very rarely, it can develop in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma, or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma testicular). A doctor can detect mesothelioma by taking tissue sample for imaging or biopsy tests. A doctor can then determine the mesothelioma's stage and determine the severity of the disease and how likely to expand. The most important risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber resistant to heat and fire and was extensively used in manufacturing and construction activities up to the 1970s. People who worked in professions like asbestos mining or milling, pipefitters, insulators plumbers, pipefitters, and those who renovated older homes are at greater risk than other individuals of developing mesothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers that are tiny can cause mesothelioma. The asbestos fibers can become stuck in the lungs, leading to inflammation and scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the likelihood of a person smoking and increases the risk of mesothelioma. The risk of developing mesothelioma increases with the amount of time they were exposed to asbestos. The people who have been exposed to the most asbestos-containing levels are at the greatest risk of developing mesothelioma. There are a few risk factors that can be altered like a person's age or whether they smoke, but the majority of the mesothelioma risk factors are related to asbestos exposure. Certain of these risk elements cannot be altered, like a person's genetics or family history. A person's mesothelioma risk is also elevated if they have certain medical conditions or illnesses like diabetes or heart disease. Treatment Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium that connects the lungs and abdomen. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos are at the risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease usually develops for decades after exposure to asbestos. It can be hard to recognize, as symptoms often mimic other conditions and can change. Those diagnosed with mesothelioma can receive compensation via lawsuits or trust funds. Mesothelioma has no cure, but treatment options are available to treat the condition and improve quality of life. Patients should seek out physicians who are experienced in treating the disease. Doctors will examine the medical history of a patient to identify any signs and mesothelioma-related risks for asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos is the most common cause mesothelioma. It is caused by breathing in tiny asbestos fibers floating in the air. These fibers can get stuck in the lungs and cause genetic mutations that cause cancer. arlington asbestos lawsuit affects the linings of the lungs and is the commonly diagnosed type of mesothelioma. It can also affect the tissue of the chest (pericardium) as well as the abdomen and testicles (peritoneal peritoneal cancer). Like other cancers, mesothelioma caused by DNA of a cell that has mutations. These mutations cause the cell to expand uncontrollably, resulting in an increase in the size of the tumor. Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in men over the age of 75 and those who have been in the U.S. military. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma and each type has a different survival rate. Patients must be aware that a mesothelioma diagnosis is very serious and can be extremely difficult to treat. There is hope, though, as research continues to make advancements in extending the duration of survival. Veterans with mesothelioma may be eligible for VA benefits. Prevention Mesothelioma Although rare, it is extremely preventable. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was once extensively used in shipbuilding, construction and other industries due to its unique qualities of durability, strength, heat insulation, and fire resistance. The tiny asbestos fibers can are released into the air when disturbed and can lead to serious health issues like mesothelioma, if inhaled. The only way to avoid mesothelioma is to avoid being exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma. The majority of people diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to it at some time or another. Other factors can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. These include smoking, age and genetics. The majority of mesothelioma cases affect the lungs (tummy) and lungs. Rarely, mesothelioma can develop in other areas of the body. Mesothelioma is a lengthy process to develop, and it may not appear for 20 or 40 years after exposure to asbestos. People who have been exposed to asbestos should see their doctor regularly if they experience any unusual symptoms. This could include coughing or shortness of breathe. The signs of asbestosis are tightness in the chest, constant coughing and a bluish appearance to the skin due to the body is struggling to get enough oxygen. Inhaling asbestos fibers can also cause irritation to lungs and cause scarring, called fibrosis. This could cause fluid to build up in the lungs, as well as other body parts including the heart. Inflammation can cause genetic changes, which could cause cancers to grow in the lungs. There is no cure for asbestosis, however, there are ways to manage the symptoms. These treatments can improve breathing and the quality of life for patients. Mesothelioma is most often found in the tummy and lungs but it can also affect the heart, stomach and testicles. There is no way to prevent mesothelioma. However, there are ways to lower the risk. Ask your employer about safety guidelines and make sure to be sure to check your workplace for asbestos. It is also a good idea to wear protective gear and wash their work clothes outside of the home to ensure that they are not left on the clothing of family members.